The starting point of 'Prelude to the Republic of Korea' is 1876, when Korea first opened its doors to the world. The exhibit moves on to Daehan Jeguk (Daehan Empire), Japanese colonial rule, and national liberation in 1945.

'Foundation of the Republic of Korea' covers the significance of the establishment of Republic of Korea's government, the horrific realities of the Korean War, and postwar efforts to build the framework for a modern state. The exhibit also illuminates the implication of the April 19 Revolution 1960 in which citizens toppled an authoritarian regime to restore Korea's democracy.

'Development of the Republic of Korea' presents an overview of the diverse efforts for economic growth and democratization that have made today's Korea possible. The exhibit also sheds light on the social and cultural phenomena in the Korea's dramatic transformation.

'Modernization and Korea's Vision of Future' showcases how Korea managed to rise from the devastation of the war to achieved the advanced economy in less than a half century. The exhibit outlines Korea's growing features as sports powerhouse, cultural, and economic presence and envisions Korea that will take on leadership roles in the international community and strive to realize shared growth with the world at large.

Through 'Video Chronicles of the Republic of Korea' visitors can experience Korea's proud history by taking part in the dialogue between the past and the present. The exhibit is a historical and cultural space that redefines cultural authenticity and identity. The exhibit is designed to draw visitors into and make them feel a part of Korean history.

'Children's Museum'is a space for enabling children to experience Korean history more easily and vividly. Children can gain an understanding of modern and contemporary history through hands-on (experience), finds-on (discovery), and minds-on (understanding) learning.