Today, the night is no longer a time of sleep. Even after darkness falls, cities filled with lights remain lively, and our daily lives continue without pause. Yet such freedom of the nighttime was not granted to us from the start.
For centuries, darkness severely limited our activities, and the extent of the night available to us remained confined to the small circle illuminated by candlelight. The introduction of electric lighting gradually brightened the streets, but that did not immediately guarantee freedom. The curfew, in effect from 1945 until 1982, deprived people of the right to enjoy the night.
When the curfew was lifted in 1982, Koreans finally regained a complete twenty-four hours. The initial sense of release briefly turned the night into a space of unrestrained revelry, but before long, the night settled into what it is today-a time open to everyone, a shared and accessible part of daily life.
1. The Silent Nights
Hwangu eumcho, Collected Poems and Prose of Kim Deuk-ryeon
Korea's First Electric Light Installed at Geoncheonggung, Gyeongbokgung Palace
2. The Restricted Nights
Crowds Competing for Taxis Before Curfew Hours
Diary Entry from a Christmas Night When the Curfew Was Temporarily Lifted
3. The LIiberation of Night
JoongAng Ilbo Extra Announcing the Complete End of the Curfew
Seoul City Hall on the First Night After the End of the Curfew
4. Burning the Midnight Oil
Suheomsaeng (Exam Candidates), Vol. 1, No. 1